In Ragusa, the Duomo di San Giorgio grew out of a local feud as much as out of faith. After the earthquake of 1693 wrecked the old church and much of the town, two factions kept clashing over where a new cathedral should stand: the followers of San Giorgio and those of San Giovanni. The compromise site was supposed to settle the matter, but the project stalled under sabotage and delay, so in 1738 the San Giorgio side took matters into its own hands and hired Rosario Gagliardi, the architect who would give the church its final Baroque form.[2][3]
That choice turned a quarrel into a building campaign. The first stone was laid on 28 June 1739, the façade was finished in 1775, and the dome came much later, in 1820, under Carmelo Cultraro.[2][3] The point is not just that the church is handsome; it is that it marks the moment when Ragusa Ibla insisted on its own civic identity, even after the newer upper town had pulled ahead and San Giovanni had become the main cathedral. The later split of the municipality in 1865, with two patron saints and two cathedrals, only made that rivalry official.[3]
Visitors still see that argument frozen in stone: the broad staircase rising to Gagliardi’s façade, the dome added in the 19th century, and, lower down in the old town, the surviving Portal of San Giorgio from the earlier church.[2][3]
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